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Ecclesiastes 3:1-13

A Time for Everything

Still Life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life, Harmen Steenwijck
Still Life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life, Harmen Steenwijck, c. 1640National Gallery, London
A skull, a shell, a Japanese sword, a lute and a guttering lamp: the trophies of knowledge, travel, wealth and art, with the light falling across all of them.For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven: a time to be born and a time to die.Harmen SteenwijckA Leiden painter and nephew of David Bailly, who specialised almost entirely in vanitas still life.National Gallery, LondonFounded in 1824 by buying one banker's collection, and deliberately placed in Trafalgar Square so that people from every part of London could walk to it.National Gallery, London

Overview & Insights

“For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven.” (Ecclesiastes 3:1)

Qohelet turns here to a consideration of “time.” The poem on time (3:1–8) is the most familiar passage in the book of Ecclesiastes, and is used in settings from funerals to folk-rock concerts. In the poem, pairs of opposites illustrate that there is a proper time for all human activity. When it is read in isolation from its context, the poem provides the reader with a sense of comfort and reassurance. There is a time for everything. In the unpleasant seasons of life, one can recognize that there will be balancing good times. Thus one is enabled to accept grief as part of a larger picture (when using this as a funeral reading), or to strive to work toward the time for peace (as in the Pete Seeger song “Turn, Turn, Turn”).

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Take it further: Ecclesiastes 3:1-13

Commentary

Background & Word Study

Questions preachers ask

What does Ecclesiastes 3 teach about time?

Human life moves through appointed seasons, birth and death, weeping and laughing, that lie in God's hand; the wise gift is to find joy and do good in the time that is given.

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