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Epiphany Season · Seventh Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B

Mark 2:1-12

Jesus Heals a Paralytic

Healing of the Paralytic at Capernaum, Jan Rombouts I
Healing of the Paralytic at Capernaum, Jan Rombouts I, early 16th centuryThe Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0, Open Access) - painted/stained glass panel, not oil on canvas
A stained and painted glass roundel from the Low Countries, not a canvas. The friends are shown on the roof, already lowering the bed through the opening.Mark's detail is the hole in the roof, and glass is the one medium that makes the light coming through it the point.Jan Rombouts IA painter and glass designer from Leuven, working in the years when Netherlandish glass was at its most ambitious.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0, Open Access) - painted/stained glass panel, not oil on canvasThe Met's open-access collection, where a Netherlandish glass roundel of this kind sits among its medieval holdings.The Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC0, Open Access) - painted/stained glass panel, not oil on canvas

Overview & Insights

“Son, your sins are forgiven... Rise, pick up your bed, and go home.” (Mark 2:5, 11)

Jesus’s authority continues from Mark 1, but now with a polar opposite reaction: rejection rather than wonder. This begins five episodes (2:1–12, 13–17, 18–22, 23–28; 3:1–6) that center on the leaders; in each one Jesus’s opponents make disparaging comments and ask him challenging questions regarding his deliberate ignoring of the law. He responds with dominical sayings and aphorisms that highlight his authority. In 1:21–45 Jesus’s popularity with the crowds grew exponentially; in 2:1–3:6 his opposition grows even more powerfully. In 1:45 he attracted so many people that he could no longer enter the towns. In 3:6 the leaders are already plotting his death. They can not accept the new economy, the new covenant that he is in the process of establishing with his kingdom teaching (2:21–22).

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Why does Jesus forgive the paralytic's sins?

When four friends lower the paralyzed man through the roof, Jesus forgives his sins first, then heals him to show that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive.

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