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Easter Season · Fourth Sunday of Easter · Year B

John 10:11-18

The Shepherd and His Flock

The Good Shepherd, Philippe de Champaigne
The Good Shepherd, Philippe de Champaigne, c. 1660Musée des Ursulines, Mâcon · public domain

Overview & Insights

“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.” (John 10:11)

The brief exchange between Jesus and the Pharisees in 9:39–41 is only the beginning of a discourse extending (with one interruption) through most of chapter 10. The pattern found in chapters 5 and 6, a miracle followed by a discourse interpreting it, is maintained here as well. What chapter 10 interprets, however, is not the healing of the blind man as such but the events that followed the healing, that is, the former blind man’s expulsion from the synagogue and his confession of faith in Jesus. Two contrasts dominate the chapter: the contrast between the Pharisees and Jesus as shepherds of the people and the contrast between the Pharisees and the former blind man as recipients of Jesus’ message.

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Why is this called Good Shepherd Sunday?

On the Fourth Sunday of Easter Jesus names himself the Good Shepherd who knows his sheep and lays down his life for them, and who has other sheep to gather into one flock.

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