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Christmas Season · First Sunday after Christmas Day · Year B

Galatians 4:4-7

Sons of God

The Holy Family with a Little Bird, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
The Holy Family with a Little Bird, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, c. 1650Museo del Prado, Madrid
Murillo's Holy Family as a Seville household: Joseph at his work with the child between his knees, Mary at her spinning, and a small dog jumping for the bird in the child's hand.Galatians says God sent his Son, born of a woman, and this is that sentence painted as an ordinary afternoon.Bartolomé Esteban MurilloSeville's leading painter (1617-1682), known for a warm, soft handling that made his religious pictures the most copied in Spain for two centuries.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“God sent forth his Son, born of woman... so that we might receive adoption as sons.” (Galatians 4:4-5)

The basis upon which Paul makes the previous statement in verse 25 is his conviction that the Galatians are all sons of God by virtue of their being in Christ Jesus . Paul continues to work with the metaphor of inheritance to underscore that all of his readers are inheritors of God’s promise. Paul emphasizes that the Galatians already are “sons” or inheritors of God’s promise. (Paul’s use of “sons” is meant not to exclude the female members of the Galatian churches, but to work with the inheritance metaphor. In the ancient world it was generally sons and not daughters who could expect to be inheritors.) For the benefit of both his Gentile Galatian converts and the Jewish Christian troublemakers who would have eventually heard his words, Paul says that “all” receive the inheritance through the faith of Jesus Christ.

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Questions preachers ask

Why is Galatians 4 a Christmas reading?

It gives the theology of Christmas in one sentence: in the fullness of time God sent his Son, born of a woman, to redeem us and make us sons and heirs who cry, “Abba, Father.”

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