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Pentecost Season · Proper 25 · Year A

Leviticus 19:1-2, 15-18

Various Laws

The Good Samaritan (after Delacroix), Vincent van Gogh
The Good Samaritan (after Delacroix), Vincent van Gogh, 1890Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Love your neighbor as yourself. I am the Lord.” (Leviticus 19:18)

Leviticus 19:2 emphasizes the theme that gives the laws of holiness (Lev. 17–27) their name: “Be holy, because I, the Lord your God, am holy” (v. 2). Leviticus 19 marks a conceptual center of Leviticus. It is surrounded by chapters with similar themes (Lev. 18; 20) to highlight the centrality of this passage.1 It is hard to see an organizing principle in the disparate laws of this chapter, save that each encourages Israel to live a holy lifestyle ethically and religiously. This chapter covers a gamut of concerns, overlapping with the Ten Commandments, ritual laws, and concerns for the poor and helpless. Holiness applies in all these areas.

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What is the Holiness Code?

Leviticus 19 spells out what “Be holy, for I am holy” looks like in daily life: honest justice, no favoritism, no grudges, and love of neighbor, the very verse Jesus names as the second great commandment.

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