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Pentecost Season · Proper 25 · Year A

1 Thessalonians 2:1-8

Paul’s Ministry in Thessalonica

Young Mother Gazing at Her Child, William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Young Mother Gazing at Her Child, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1871Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York · public domain

Overview & Insights

“We were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well.” (1 Thessalonians 2:8)

In the thanksgiving, Paul incidentally touched on their ministry in Thessalonica, but he now speaks of that ministry more directly, defending his own and his colleagues’ conduct against Jewish slanders. The matters touched on include: (1) the circumstances of their coming to Thessalonica and their motives in being there (2:1–6); (2) their conduct towards the Thessalonians (2:7–12); and (3) the response of the Thessalonians to their message and the ensuing hardship caused by that response (2:13–16). Because of their hostility toward the Jews and based on the assumption that they reflect the fall of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 (for the latter, cf. 2:16c especially) the last four verses have been regarded as an interpolation by some interpreters. The argument for a post-70 date for these verses is supported, some argue, by their similarity of theme and language to passages in the Synoptic Gospels, especially Matthew 23:29–36.

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How does Paul describe his ministry?

Paul recalls coming to them not to please people but gently, “like a nursing mother caring for her children,” sharing not only the gospel but his very life (1 Thessalonians 2:1–8).

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