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Holy Week · Holy Saturday · Year A

Job 14:1-14 or Lamentations 3:1-9, 19-24

Job’s Reply to Zophar

Job on the Dunghill, Gonzalo Carrasco
Job on the Dunghill, Gonzalo Carrasco, 1881Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico City
Job kneels alone on the straw outside the ruined wall, stripped and aged, lifting his face and empty hands to heaven.A mortal, born of woman, few of days and full of trouble, comes up like a flower and withers … If mortals die, will they live again? All the days of my service I would wait until my release should come.Gonzalo CarrascoA Mexican painter who trained at the Academy of San Carlos and later became a Jesuit priest.Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico CityThe Museo Nacional de Arte in Mexico City.Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico City

Overview & Insights

“If a man dies, shall he live again?” (Job 14:14)

As the discussion comes to the end of the first cycle (Job 3–14), Job is not persuaded by the arguments of Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar. All three of the friends agree that Job must repent of his sin and then God will restore him to the blessing he enjoyed previously. In the first part of this long speech of seventy-five verses, Job speaks to his friends (12:1–13:12). After a transitional section (13:13–19), in which Job decides to turn away from his friends, he addresses God (13:20–14:22). Job sees that his only hope is to argue his case before God, because he cannot convince his friends that he is innocent. In chapter 12, Job presents evidence from his observation of life that indicates God often acts in ways that do not fit the retribution principle, which the friends have insisted on using as their measure for evaluating Job’s situation.

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Take it further: Job 14:1-14 or Lamentations 3:1-9, 19-24

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