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Easter Season · Sixth Sunday of Easter · Year A

John 14:15-21

The Spirit of Truth Abides

Christ Taking Leave of the Apostles, Duccio di Buoninsegna
Christ Taking Leave of the Apostles, Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308–1311Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (from the Maestà)
Another of the Maestà's narrative panels: the farewell discourse, painted as a conversation in a room rather than as a departure.John 14 to 17 is a long goodbye that keeps saying it is not really a goodbye, and the panel keeps everyone in the same room.Duccio di BuoninsegnaThe founder of Sienese painting, who kept the gold and the Byzantine patterns while letting real feeling into the faces.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (from the Maestà)The cathedral's own museum, built into an unfinished nave, where Duccio's Maestà has been kept since it was taken off the altar.Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena (from the Maestà)

Overview & Insights

“You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you.” (John 14:17)

The Greek parakletos resists translation, and the history of the attempts is instructive, since advocate, comforter, helper and counsellor each capture part of a word whose root sense is one called alongside, usually in a legal or supporting role. Jesus promises that such a figure will be given for ever, in contrast with his own imminent departure. What follows divides the audience by capacity rather than by verdict: the world cannot receive the Spirit of truth because it neither sees nor knows him, and “the world” in this Gospel is a theological category, an order that has organized itself without God, not the planet. Verse 20 states the outcome as a set of nested relations, the Son in the Father, the disciples in the Son, the Son in them, anticipating the prayer of 17:21. Read weeks before Pentecost, the promise that they will live because he lives is heard first as Easter.

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