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Pentecost Season · All Saints · Year A

Revelation 7:9-17

The Great Multitude in White Robes

The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb (Ghent Altarpiece), Hubert and Jan van Eyck
The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb (Ghent Altarpiece), Hubert and Jan van Eyck, 1432Saint Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent
The central panel of the Ghent Altarpiece. A countless crowd in every kind of dress converges from four directions on an altar where the Lamb stands and bleeds into a cup.This is Revelation's multitude that no one could number, painted by someone who tried to paint all of them.Hubert and Jan van EyckThe Bruges master (c. 1390-1441) whose command of oil paint let him get effects of light and texture nobody had managed before, and who signed his work when almost nobody did.Saint Bavo's Cathedral, GhentThe cathedral in Ghent built around one object: the van Eyck altarpiece, which has been stolen, burned at, dismembered and recovered more often than any painting in Europe.Saint Bavo's Cathedral, Ghent

Overview & Insights

“A great multitude that no one could count… standing before the throne and before the Lamb.” (Revelation 7:9)

The Revelation 7 interlude features a single vision showing the situation of the people of God, but from two different perspectives. First, in 7:1–8 we see God’s people sealed or protected and prepared for spiritual battle. Second, in 7:9–17 we see God’s people celebrating in heaven following their victorious endurance through the great tribulation. Eugene Boring sums it up this way: “As 7:1–8 presents the church militant on earth, sealed and drawn up in battle formation before the coming struggle, 7:9–17 presents the church after the battle, triumphant in heaven.”1As chapter 7 comes to a close, we anticipate a climactic scene with the opening of the seventh seal. The drama intensifies all right, but in an unexpected way. Outline b. Celebrating the salvation of God’s people (7:9–17) i. The great multitude worships God and the Lamb (7:9–10) ii. The company of angels worships God and the Lamb (7:11–12) iii.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Who is the great multitude?

John sees a countless crowd from every nation, in white robes washed in the blood of the Lamb, who have come out of the great tribulation; God will shelter them and wipe every tear away (Revelation 7:9–17), the communion of saints.

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