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Advent Season · Second Sunday of Advent · Year A

Isaiah 11:1-10

The Branch From Jesse

Tree of Jesse, Unknown miniaturist (Cîteaux)
Tree of Jesse, Unknown miniaturist (Cîteaux), c. 1130Bibliothèque municipale de Dijon · public domain

Overview & Insights

“A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.” (Isaiah 11:1)

The Felling of Assyria and the Growth of a Branch: As 7:1–8:10 comprised two parallel sequences, so does 10:5–11:16. The immediately preceding section has come to a worrying end, but there now follows an unexpectedly encouraging reversal. Yahweh has been using Assyria to punish Judah, but Assyria’s own woe, or moment of punishment, is coming—as is Judah’s moment of restoration, the restoring of a remnant. We have been told that Yahweh’s anger is still unsated, but then we discover that it is being redirected. Yahweh’s horror and offendedness now apply to Assyria (10:5–15). Assyria is now the forest of trees to be destroyed (10:16–19). Judah’s remnant will find its way back to Yahweh, though this promise leaves us in some uncertainty because of the way it ends (10:20–23). The section 10:24–11:16 then parallels 10:5–23.

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Why a stump rather than a tree?

Because the dynasty has been cut down. Isaiah’s hope begins at the point where the royal line looks finished, and the new king grows not from what survived but from what was left in the ground.

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