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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity

Psalm 8

Psalm 8

Starry Night Over the Rhône, Vincent van Gogh
Starry Night Over the Rhône, Vincent van Gogh, 1888Musée d'Orsay, Paris
Van Gogh painted this on the riverbank at Arles at night, with candles on his hat brim, the gas lamps of the town answering the stars in the water.When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have set in place: the psalm's question is asked looking up from exactly here.Vincent van GoghVan Gogh (1853-1890) trained first for the ministry and preached in a Belgian mining district before taking up painting, which he did seriously for only the last decade of his life.Musée d'Orsay, ParisA railway station of 1900 converted into the museum of French art from 1848 to 1914, which is why its Impressionists stand under a train shed.Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Overview & Insights

“O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth!” (Psalm 8:1)

Psalm 8 immediately follows the pledge of Psalm 7:17 to sing praise to “the name of the Lord Most High” (7:17). Now the psalmist does that in majestic words that honor the majesty of the Name. As in the creation narrative of Genesis 1, the psalmist employs an economy of words that stylistically reveals the Creator’s orderly manner and design. In content, the majesty of the Name is manifested in the works of the Lord’s creative hands and the delegation of their care to humankind, whose regal crown is studded with the jewels of creation. Verbally this crown is woven from the poetic and prosaic language of the Pentateuch, which Delitzsch says contains all the vocabulary of the psalm, except the noun “children” and the verb “to crown.”1 Outline/Structure The content of the poem falls easily into strophes, with the refrain of 8:1a and 9 forming an inclusio, suggesting that the thrust of the psalm is the praise of God’s majestic name.

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Take it further: Psalm 8

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

Why does Psalm 8 move from the stars to human beings?

To make the contrast sharp. Set against the moon and stars the psalmist cannot see why God would bother with mortals at all, and the answer he is given is not that humans are large but that they have been crowned with glory and given responsibility for the works of God’s hands.

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