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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Twenty-First Sunday after Trinity

Ephesians 6:10-17

The Armor of God

The Archangel Michael Defeating Satan, Guido Reni
The Archangel Michael Defeating Satan, Guido Reni, c. 1635Santa Maria della Concezione, Rome · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Put on the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil.” (Ephesians 6:11)

Since the imagery of war and armor is quite prominent throughout the NT, this section in Ephesians does not specifically represent any new teaching. Paul, for example, speaks of his own Christian life as a spiritual fight (1 Cor. 9:24–27), and the author of the Pastorals encourages Timothy to “fight the good fight” (1 Tim. 1:18; 6:12) in an age of apostasy. On several occasions Paul even identifies the weapons that the Christian is to use. Because the battle is a spiritual one, he says, “the weapons we fight with are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power to demolish strongholds” (2 Cor. 10:4). He exhorts the Romans to “put on the armor of light” (Rom. 13:12), whereas his admonition to the Thessalonians is to be “putting on faith and love as a breastplate, and the hope of salvation as a helmet” (1 Thess. 5:8).

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What is the armor of God?

Paul lists the belt of truth, breastplate of righteousness, gospel shoes, shield of faith, helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, the word of God, for the church’s battle is against spiritual powers (Ephesians 6:10–17).

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