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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

Genesis 28:10-17

Jacob’s Dream at Bethel

Jacob's Dream, Jusepe de Ribera
Jacob's Dream, Jusepe de Ribera, 1639Museo del Prado, Madrid
Ribera leaves out the ladder entirely. Jacob sleeps against a bank and the top right of the canvas dissolves into pure light with figures only just visible in it.Surely the Lord is in this place and I did not know it. The painting is about not seeing it clearly, which is the point of the chapter.Jusepe de RiberaA Spaniard who spent his working life in Naples, painting saints and philosophers as weathered, specific, often elderly men.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“‘Surely the Lord is in this place… this is the gate of heaven.’” (Genesis 28:16–17)

In this report of Jacob’s dream Jacob rests for the night (vv. 10–11), God speaks to him in a dream (vv. 12–15), Jacob responds (vv. 16–17), he names that place (vv. 18–19), and he makes a vow (vv. 20–22).

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Take it further: Genesis 28:10-17

Commentary

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What is Jacob’s ladder?

Fleeing Esau, Jacob dreams of a ladder from earth to heaven with angels ascending and descending and the Lord promising to be with him; he names the place Bethel, the house of God (Genesis 28:10–17).

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