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Trinity/After Pentecost

The Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity

Christ Healing the Paralytic, Anthony van Dyck
Christ Healing the Paralytic, Anthony van Dyck, c. 1619Royal Collection, London · public domain

Overview & Insights

“‘Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven.’… ‘Rise, take up your bed and go home.’” (Matthew 9:2, 6)

Matthew continues in this passage to emphasize themes of Jesus’ authority—here over sin (9:1–8), the demonic (8:28–34), and nature (8:23–27)—and faith as the appropriate discipleship response to Jesus (9:21–22; cf. 8:26). The call to follow Jesus wholeheartedly is issued in 8:18–22, picking up the call stories of the first four disciples (4:18–22) and anticipating that of Matthew, a tax collector, in 9:9. The story of Jesus’ calming the storm shares a plot connection with 14:22–33, where Jesus (with Peter momentarily) walks on the sea. Jesus’ (messianic) identity and the disciples’ little faith are emphasized in both accounts. The story of Jesus’ claim to forgive sins (9:2, 8) evokes Matthew’s identification of Jesus as the one who “will save his people from their sins” (1:21) and foreshadows Jesus’ death, which will be “for the forgiveness of sins” (26:28).

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What happens in this healing?

Jesus forgives and heals a paralytic to show that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins; the crowds are filled with awe and glorify God (Matthew 9:1–8).

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