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Trinity/After Pentecost · Reformation Day

Revelation 14:6-7

The Three Angels

The Angel Standing in the Sun, J. M. W. Turner
The Angel Standing in the Sun, J. M. W. Turner, 1846Tate Britain, London
Late Turner, where the figure almost dissolves: the archangel stands in a blaze that has eaten most of the canvas, with small dark scenes of violence at the edges.I saw another angel flying in midheaven, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who live on the earth.J. M. W. TurnerTurner (1775-1851) spent a long career pushing landscape toward light itself, until in his last decades the subject is often barely recoverable from the atmosphere around it.Tate Britain, LondonThe national collection of British art from 1500, on Millbank, including the Turner Bequest of nearly thirty thousand works the artist left to the nation.Tate Britain, London

Overview & Insights

“I saw an angel flying in midheaven, with an eternal gospel to proclaim to those who dwell on earth.” (Revelation 14:6)

Following the glorious portrayal of the Lamb standing with his people on Mount Zion celebrating their victory, we encounter a series of judgments on those who follow the beast: three angelic messages of judgment (14:6–13) followed by two visions of judgment (14:14–20). In 14:6–13 three angels issue proclamations of coming judgment (14:6–11) with the first one being more of a warning to worship God or else. These angelic messages are followed by a call to endurance for the saints and the announcement of blessing on those who die in the Lord (14:12–13). Outline c. Proclamations of judgment and reward (14:6–13) i. First angel: Proclaiming the eternal gospel (14:6–7) ii. Second angel: The fall of Babylon (14:8) iii. Third angel: Judgment of the beast’s followers (14:9–11) iv. God’s people called to endurance (14:12) v. Second beatitude: Blessing on those who die in the Lord (14:13)

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Take it further: Revelation 14:6-7

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the eternal gospel?

John sees an angel carrying the everlasting good news to every nation, calling all to fear God and give him glory, for the hour of judgment has come (Revelation 14:6–7). The Reformation took the flying angel with the gospel as its emblem.

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