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Easter · The Day of Pentecost

John 14:23-31

Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit

Christ Taking Leave of the Apostles (Maestà), Duccio di Buoninsegna
Christ Taking Leave of the Apostles (Maestà), Duccio di Buoninsegna, 1308-1311Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you.” (John 14:27)

The single theme of the first block of teaching material is developed in dialogue form, with a series of questions and answers (13:36–14:24) ending with a postscript in the form of a monologue (14:25–31). Each question is occasioned by a previous statement of Jesus, so that each interchange has three parts: Jesus’ initial statement, the question that it occasions, and Jesus’ answer to the question. In all, four disciples take their turn as inquirers: Peter, Thomas, Philip, and Judas (not “the son of Simon Iscariot,” but another disciple named Judas).

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What does Jesus promise before he departs?

Jesus promises that the Father will send the Helper, the Holy Spirit, to teach and remind the disciples of all he said, and he leaves them his own peace, so their hearts need not be troubled.

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