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Holy Week · The Sunday of the Passion (Palm Sunday)

Matthew 27:11-54

Jesus Before Pilate

Christ before Pilate, Mihály Munkácsy
Christ before Pilate, Mihály Munkácsy, 1881Déri Museum, Debrecen · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Truly this was the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:54)

Following Jesus’ trial before the Sanhedrin, the chief priests and elders bring him to Pilate, the governor (27:1–2). Matthew narrates the self-inflicted death of Judas, emphasizing Judas’s belief in the innocence of Jesus, a theme that continues through this chapter (27:4, 19; see 27:24; cf. 12:7). In the account about Judas, Matthew also highlights the way in which Jesus’ story fulfills Scripture (27:9–10, one of Matthew’s ten fulfillment quotations). Continuing with the trial before Pilate (27:11–26), Matthew emphasizes Jesus’ kingly identity (27:11, 17, 22), a theme that will pervade the crucifixion scene that follows (27:27–44). Matthew alone of the evangelists narrates the role of Pilate’s wife in advocating for Jesus’ innocence; this plot element fits the theme of Gentile inclusion in Matthew (e.g., 2:1; 8:5–13; 15:21–28; 28:19).

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What happens before Pilate in Matthew?

Pilate washes his hands as the crowd calls for crucifixion; at Jesus' death the earth quakes and the centurion confesses him the Son of God.

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