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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Last Sunday of the Church Year

1 Corinthians 13:1-13

Love

Charity, Anthony van Dyck
Charity, Anthony van Dyck, c. 1627–1628The National Gallery, London · public domain

Overview & Insights

“So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.” (1 Corinthians 13:13)

Although God grants his gifts as an act of grace and not on the basis of merit, there is a dynamic relationship between the effectiveness of the gift and the life of the Christian.1Paul treats this connection between spiritual gifts and the quality of the believer’s life most directly in this chapter. The abrupt insertion of this outburst on love in the midst of his discussion of spiritual gifts (chaps. 12 and 14) signals the intrinsic relatedness of life and gifting in Paul’s mind. Moreover, the unrelenting emphasis that the Christian is nothing (13:2) and gains nothing (13:3) without love exhibits how in Paul’s reasoning spiritual gifts require godliness for true effectiveness. Interpretive Insights 12:31 I will show you the most excellent way. This transitional sentence functions almost like a reset button that lets Paul start over.

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What is the way of love?

Without love, the greatest gifts are nothing; love is patient and kind, bears and hopes all things and never ends; now we see in a mirror dimly, but love is the greatest (1 Corinthians 13:1–13).

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