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Holy Week · Holy (Maundy) Thursday

Psalm 116:12-19

The Cup of Salvation

Old Woman Saying Grace ("The Prayer without End"), Nicolaes Maes
Old Woman Saying Grace ("The Prayer without End"), Nicolaes Maes, c. 1656Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
A plain table, a plain meal, and a woman taking her time over the thanks for it.I will offer to you the sacrifice of thanksgiving and call on the name of the Lord.Nicolaes MaesA pupil of Rembrandt who left the history pieces alone and painted households.Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamThe Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Overview & Insights

“I will lift up the cup of salvation and call on the name of the Lord.” (Psalm 116:13)

Psalm 116 is a thanksgiving psalm that celebrates deliverance from near-death distress (cf. esp. Ps. 30). It consists of a proclamation of praise and an introductory summary (vv. 1–2), as well as recollections of the distress (v. 3), of the cry to God (v. 4), and of Yahweh’s deliverance (vv. 8–11). Contained in this report is hymnic praise (vv. 5–6; so cf. 30:4–5, which also “interrupts” a report of deliverance) that confesses a general principle of praise exemplified in this testimony. The closing section narrates the thanksgiving rituals and ceremony that accompany the singing of this thanksgiving psalm (vv. 12–14, 17–19), along with more embedded hymnic praise and personal testimony (vv. 15–16).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

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Why is Psalm 116 sung in Holy Week?

Delivered from the snares of death, the psalmist vows to lift the cup of salvation and pay his vows, words fitting for the night of the Last Supper.

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