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Epiphany · The Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany

Psalm 80:1-7

Restore Us, O God

Agnus Dei (The Lamb of God), Francisco de Zurbarán
Agnus Dei (The Lamb of God), Francisco de Zurbarán, c. 1635–1640Museo del Prado, Madrid
A live lamb lies bound on a stone slab against pure black, painted from a real animal with its wool rendered curl by curl. There is no altar, no knife and no figure: just the animal, tied, waiting.Our paschal lamb, Christ, has been sacrificed. Zurbarán refuses every consoling symbol and paints only the thing the metaphor is taken from.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“Restore us, God Almighty; make your face shine on us, that we may be saved.” (Psalm 80:7)

The occasion underlying this corporate prayer psalm appears to be one of extreme national distress: passers-by ravage as they please, burning and destroying (vv. 12–13, 16). The people experience sorrow and strife (vv. 5–6). The question “How long?” implies that this tragedy has persisted for some time. As with most psalms, historical details are omitted so the psalm can be used for any similar national emergency (see the Additional Note).

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Take it further: Psalm 80:1-7

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What is the vine in Psalm 80?

The psalm remembers Israel as a vine God brought out of Egypt and planted, now broken down, and pleads for God to look down from heaven and restore it, sharing the vineyard image of the Isaiah reading.

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