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Epiphany · The Fourth Sunday after the Epiphany

Matthew 8:23-27

Jesus Calms the Storm

The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1633Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston · public domain

Overview & Insights

“What sort of man is this, that even winds and sea obey him?” (Matthew 8:27)

Matthew continues in this passage to emphasize themes of Jesus’ authority—here over sin (9:1–8), the demonic (8:28–34), and nature (8:23–27)—and faith as the appropriate discipleship response to Jesus (9:21–22; cf. 8:26). The call to follow Jesus wholeheartedly is issued in 8:18–22, picking up the call stories of the first four disciples (4:18–22) and anticipating that of Matthew, a tax collector, in 9:9. The story of Jesus’ calming the storm shares a plot connection with 14:22–33, where Jesus (with Peter momentarily) walks on the sea. Jesus’ (messianic) identity and the disciples’ little faith are emphasized in both accounts. The story of Jesus’ claim to forgive sins (9:2, 8) evokes Matthew’s identification of Jesus as the one who “will save his people from their sins” (1:21) and foreshadows Jesus’ death, which will be “for the forgiveness of sins” (26:28).

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What does the calming of the storm reveal?

As the boat is swamped and the disciples cry out, Jesus rebukes the wind and sea into a great calm, showing a power over creation that belongs to God alone.

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