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Easter · The Sixth Sunday of Easter (Rogate)

John 16:23-30 (31-33)

The Disciples’ Grief Will Turn to Joy

Consolator, Carl Heinrich Bloch
Consolator, Carl Heinrich Bloch, c. 1875Frederiksborg Palace Chapel, Hillerød · public domain

Overview & Insights

“You will have sorrow, but your sorrow will turn into joy.” (John 16:20)

The second farewell discourse runs most closely parallel to the first precisely where it is most properly a “farewell” (i.e., where it addresses directly the question of Jesus’ impending departure; cf. 13:33). Here, inevitably, is also where the differences between the two discourses become most noticeable. Whereas the first discourse was largely structured around a series of questions by various disciples, here the question-and-answer method seems to be consciously abandoned. The earlier discourse began with Peter’s “Lord, where are you going?” in 13:36, but here Jesus makes the specific statement that none of you asks me “Where are you going?” (v. 5b). The reference is not simply to questions but to the specific question that touched off the whole discourse comprising 13:36–14:31. It is as if Jesus shows awareness of 13:36 but makes a conscious effort to do things differently.

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How will the disciples' grief turn to joy?

Like a woman in labor whose anguish gives way to joy, the disciples' grief at Jesus' going will become a joy no one can take away; and whatever they ask the Father in his name he will give.

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