Advent · The Third Sunday in Advent
1 Corinthians 4:1-5
Apostles of Christ
December 14, 2025

Overview & Insights
“This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God.” (1 Corinthians 4:1)
First Corinthians 4:6–13 ends Paul’s response to the deeper and broader issues in the report coming from Chloe’s household. Paul brings the tension between Corinthian ideals and true Christian ideals into their sharpest contrast yet by pointing to his own situation. Everything about Paul, both his appearance and his behavior, exposes the incongruity of worldly ideals with the Christian faith. Interpretive Insights 4:6 Now, brothers and sisters. Paul indicates he is ready to summarize his teaching by his use of the inclusive adelphoi (“brothers and sisters”). He is speaking not to anyone in particular, or to a specific group, but to the whole Christian family in Corinth. I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit. The Greek word translated “applied” means “change the arrangement of” or “transform” (cf. Phil. 3:21).
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Commentary
Commentary on 1 Corinthians 4:1-5 (Working Preacher) Working Preacher
Luther Seminary reading of Paul on being judged only by the Lord, the exact RCL passage.
1 Corinthians 4 (Enduring Word Bible Commentary) Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik's evangelical notes on stewards of God's mysteries.
1 Corinthians 4 Commentary (Precept Austin) Precept Austin
In-depth word study and cross-references for the chapter.
1 Corinthians 4:1 Commentaries BibleHub
Classic parallel commentaries gathered verse by verse.
Background & Word Study
1 Corinthians 4:1 Interlinear BibleHub
Greek text with Strong's numbers for servants, stewards, and mysteries.
Book of 1 Corinthians Overview BibleProject
Animated overview of Paul's letter and the divisions in the church.
1 Corinthians (Enter the Bible) Enter the Bible
Luther Seminary background on the letter's context and themes.
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
What does Paul say about stewards?
Ministers are servants and stewards of God's mysteries, and the one thing required of stewards is faithfulness; it is the Lord, not human opinion, who judges the heart when he comes.
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