Advent · The Second Sunday in Advent
Psalm 50:1-15
The Mighty One Speaks
December 7, 2025

Overview & Insights
“The Mighty One, God the Lord, speaks and summons the earth from the rising of the sun to its setting.” (Psalm 50:1)
Psalm 50 is a perfect example of the kind of liturgical piece that might be recited in the seventh year when the Torah was read at the Feast of Tabernacles (Deut. 31:9–13).1Yet when the Book of the Covenant was discovered in the temple during Josiah’s reign (622–609 BC), it seems that this practice had not been observed for some time (2 Kings 23:1–3). In form-critical mode, Wilson considers the psalm a covenant lawsuit, in which Yahweh presents a legal indictment against Israel, the kind that one would expect in a court of law (e.g., Hosea 4:1).2As a rule this form is identified by the term “dispute” (rib), which does not appear in this psalm. Further, the psalm is more a corrective to Israel’s understanding of sacrifice than an indictment. The psalm is the first of the Asaph psalms and the only one in Book 2, separated from the other eleven that are located in Book 3 (Pss. 73–83).
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Commentary
Psalm 50 Commentary: God the Judge Comes, Verse by Verse Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik on the Mighty One summoning the earth, coming in fire, and calling for thanksgiving over sacrifice.
Psalm 50:1 Commentaries BibleHub
Classic commentators compared verse by verse on God shining forth from Zion and summoning heaven and earth.
Background & Word Study
Psalms 50 | Sefaria Library Sefaria
The Hebrew with JPS translation and linked classical Jewish commentary on the God who comes to judge his people.
Book of Psalms | Enter the Bible Enter the Bible
Luther Seminary overview of the Psalter's genres and use, helpful for placing this psalm of divine judgment.
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
What does Psalm 50 proclaim?
God comes in splendor to judge his people, wanting not the blood of bulls but thanksgiving and a faithful heart: “call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you.”
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