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Time after Pentecost · Proper 13 · Year B

Ephesians 4:1-16

Unity in the Body of Christ

The Apostle Paul in Prison, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Apostle Paul in Prison, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1627Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
An old man sitting on the floor of a cell with the books open across his knees and the sword behind him, stopped mid-sentence with the pen still in his hand.I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called.Rembrandt van RijnRembrandt at twenty-one, painting the thinking rather than the writing.Staatsgalerie StuttgartThe Staatsgalerie Stuttgart.Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

Overview & Insights

“There is one body and one Spirit… one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” (Ephesians 4:4–5)

Chapter 4 begins what often is referred to as the ethical or practical section of the epistle. If chapters 1–3 provide the theological basis for Christian unity, then chapters 4–6 contain the practical instruction for its maintenance. Unity has been established (the indicative); now it becomes the duty of the believers to strengthen and maintain unity in their fellowship (the imperative).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is the unity of the Spirit?

Paul urges the church to walk worthily with humility and patience, eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, for there is one body, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all.

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