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Epiphany · Third Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B

1 Corinthians 7:29-31 (32-35)

Marriage

Vanitas Still Life, Pieter Claesz
Vanitas Still Life, Pieter Claesz, 1630Mauritshuis, The Hague · public domain

Overview & Insights

“The appointed time has grown very short... for the present form of this world is passing away.” (1 Corinthians 7:29, 31)

Although Paul’s discussion on sexual immorality in chapter 6 makes the transition to his discussion on sexual obligations in marriage smooth, chapter 7 introduces a new section that continues through 11:1. After his extended discussion of the Corinthian Christ followers’ troublesome allegiance to their culture in the first six chapters, Paul will now address specific questions and issues that have come to him in a letter from the Corinthian church (7:1). He moves from a rather stern corrective, reproaching tone (they should have known better) to a pastorally informative tone. Put differently, Paul is moving from pointing out significant errors in their thinking to dealing with issues that are not necessarily black and white but require deeper spiritual insight and pastoral guidance. Historical and Cultural Background Most Roman marriages were arranged by families for the purpose of enhancing status and family wealth.

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What is Paul urging in 1 Corinthians 7?

Because the time is short and the world is passing, Paul calls Christians to hold their earthly circumstances loosely, living as those whose deepest attachment is to the Lord who is near.

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