Christmas · Christmas Dawn · Year A
Psalm 98
He Remembered His Steadfast Love
December 25, 2025
Overview & Insights
“He has remembered his steadfast love and faithfulness to the house of Israel.” (Psalm 98:3)
Psalm 98 belongs to the group of enthronement psalms at 93 to 99, and it falls into three clear strophes. Verses 1-3 report what has happened and who saw it, vv. 4-6 summon the earth to make noise about it with horn and harp, and vv. 7-9 widen the choir to the sea, the rivers and the hills because a judge is coming. The word pair in v. 3, steadfast love and faithfulness, is the covenant formula of Exodus 34:6, which the Psalter quotes more often than any other line of the Torah, and its verb is “remembered”: the new song of v. 1 celebrates an old commitment kept, not a change of mind. The tense structure is what gives the psalm its forward lean, since the praise for a finished victory ends in expectation of a judgment still ahead. Isaac Watts built the hymn “Joy to the World” out of this second half, which is how the psalm came to belong to Christmas in English-speaking use.
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Take it further: Psalm 98
Commentary
Working Preacher: Commentary on Psalm 98Working Preacher: Commentary on Ps 98 Working Preacher
Luther Seminary on the new song for the God who works salvation.
Enduring Word: Psalm 98 Bible CommentaryEnduring Word: Ps 98 Bible Commentary Enduring Word · David Guzik
Verse by verse study of the whole creation summoned to praise the coming King.
BibleHub: Psalm 98:1 CommentariesBibleHub: Ps 98:1 Commentaries BibleHub
Classic commentators gathered on sing to the Lord a new song.
Background & Word Study
The Church Fathers
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