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Easter Season · Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary · Year C

Zephaniah 3:14-18a

The Future of Jerusalem

The Dance of King David before the Ark of the Covenant, Zanobi Strozzi
The Dance of King David before the Ark of the Covenant, Zanobi Strozzi, c. 1447Web Gallery of Art · public domain

Overview & Insights

“The Lord your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will save.” (Zephaniah 3:17)

The main part of this section comprises four declarations about different nations. They vary considerably in form and thus look like prophecies of separate origin that have been brought together here to form a sequence. As a result, they offer a survey of the surrounding nations, like the surveys found in Isaiah and Amos, but briefer. Zephaniah began with the world as a whole (1:2–3a) and then moved to the implications for Judah (1:3b–18). He follows the same logic here as he turns to specific nations, Judah’s neighbors and the more distant great powers (2:4–15). Thus Philistia covers the people to the west of Judah and Moab and Ammon the area to the east. The Cushites or Sudanese are the people who had ruled Egypt to the south, so that the term can refer to Egypt. Assyria is the great power to the north (in terms of the direction one travels).

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How does Zephaniah end?

After warnings of judgment the prophet turns to joy, calling Zion to sing because the Lord is in her midst, gathering the outcast and rejoicing over her with gladness.

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