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Holy Week · Year C

Easter Vigil Fifth Reading

The Resurrection of Christ and the Women at the Tomb, Fra Angelico
The Resurrection of Christ and the Women at the Tomb, Fra Angelico, c. 1440–1442Museo di San Marco, Florence
A fresco in a cell at San Marco. The angel sits on the empty tomb and the women look into it while Christ floats, almost transparent, in the upper left where they are not looking.They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they went in they did not find the body. Why do you look for the living among the dead?Fra AngelicoA Dominican friar who painted, canonised in 1982, whose work was made for the cells and corridors his brothers lived in.Museo di San Marco, FlorenceThe Dominican friary where Fra Angelico painted a fresco in every cell, left in place, so the pictures are still in the rooms they were made for.Museo di San Marco, Florence

Overview & Insights

“Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen.” (Luke 24:5-6)

Luke’s two men in dazzling clothes do not send anyone to Galilee, as the messengers do in Mark 16:7 and Matthew 28:7. They tell the women instead to remember Galilee, and everything that follows in this Gospel stays in and around Jerusalem: the walk to Emmaus, the appearance in the city, the ascension from its outskirts (24:50-51). The instruction is to recall specific words, the passion predictions of 9:22 and 18:31-33, and the note of necessity in v. 7 is the verb this Gospel uses throughout for what must happen. The women are named only after their report (v. 10), and the word Luke chooses for the apostles’ reaction (v. 11) appears nowhere else in the New Testament; it describes the babble of the delirious. Verse 12, Peter’s run to the tomb, is missing from some early witnesses and was long suspected of having been drawn in from John 20:3-10, though modern editions print it.

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