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Ordinary Time · Year B

Corpus Christi: The Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ

The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci
The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci, 1495–1498Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan
Painted in an experimental technique that began failing within Leonardo's lifetime, so most of what survives is restoration. The composition groups the twelve into four threes, all reacting at once.It is the supper, and this is the painting that decided how the West pictures it.Leonardo da VinciPainter, engineer and anatomist who finished very little, experimented constantly, and left notebooks that took centuries to read.Santa Maria delle Grazie, MilanA Dominican church whose refectory holds the Last Supper, which survived a bomb in 1943 that destroyed the wall opposite.Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan

Overview & Insights

“This is my body… This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.” (Mark 14:22, 24)

The woman’s act of worship in anointing Jesus for burial leads to the Last Supper scene, which explains the significance of his coming death. The lengthy preparation (vv. 12–14) shows that Jesus deliberately planned this event so that he could use the Passover Seder to explain the meaning of his sacrificial death.1Then Jesus’s prophecy of his coming betrayal shows his awareness of (and God’s sovereign control of) the coming betrayal. So there is another chiasm: A Judas’s decision to betray (vv. 1–2, 10–11) B The woman’s anointing of Jesus for burial (vv. 3–9) B? Jesus’s preparation for unlocking the meaning of his death (vv. 12–14) A? Jesus’s prophecy of his coming betrayal (vv. 15–21)

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Take it further: Mark 14:12-16, 22-26

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What does Jesus give at the Last Supper?

At the Passover Jesus takes bread and cup and gives his own body and blood, the new covenant poured out for many, then goes out to the Mount of Olives.

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