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Ordinary Time · Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year A

1 Kings 3:5, 7-12

Solomon Asks for Wisdom

The Dream of Solomon, Luca Giordano
The Dream of Solomon, Luca Giordano, c. 1694–1695Museo del Prado, Madrid
Giordano, nicknamed Luca fa presto for how fast he worked, paints Solomon asleep while Wisdom appears above him in a rush of cloud and light.The reading is the dream at Gibeon where he is offered anything and asks for an understanding mind.Luca GiordanoA Neapolitan nicknamed Luca fa presto, Luke work quickly, who painted enormous ceilings at astonishing speed for the Spanish court.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

“Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people.” (1 Kings 3:9)

Wisdom (Hb. ḥoḵmâ ) has already played an important role in the narrative, guiding Solomon in his treatment of those who were a threat to him (1 Kgs. 2:6, 9). It will play an even more central role now in 1 Kings 3. Solomon has a dream wherein he confesses a lack of discernment before God and is promised (among other things) a “wise and discerning heart” (3:4–15). He then hands down a legal judgment in which his use of this new gift is of crucial importance (3:16–28). The major question of interpretation is how to understand this new material on Solomon and wisdom in the light of both the general context provided by 1 Kings 1–2 and the more specific context provided by 1 Kings 3:1–3. How does 1 Kings 3 function to carry the Solomon story forward, particularly in its characterization of the king?

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Take it further: 1 Kings 3:5, 7-12

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Solomon ask for at Gibeon?

Given anything he asks, the young king Solomon requests not long life or riches but a discerning heart to govern God's people, and God grants him wisdom and much more besides.

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