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Pentecost Season · Year A

Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time

The Woman of Canaan at the Feet of Christ, Jean-Germain Drouais
The Woman of Canaan at the Feet of Christ, Jean-Germain Drouais, 1784Louvre, Paris · public domain

Overview & Insights

“O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you desire.” (Matthew 15:28)

For a third time in Matthew, Jesus withdraws from controversy (15:21; see also 12:15; 14:13) to minister with healing to the crowds (15:22, 30–31). Given that Matthew focuses almost exclusively on Jesus’ ministry to Israel (10:5–6), it is significant that the story of the healing of a Canaanite woman’s daughter is included (15:21–28; note 15:24). This is only the second encounter between Jesus and a Gentile supplicant; the first is the centurion in 8:5–13. In both cases Jesus responds to the “great faith” that these Gentiles exhibit (8:10; 15:28). The feeding of the four thousand follows just one chapter after the feeding of the five thousand (14:13–21) and reiterates Jesus’ compassion and authority as well as motifs of a new exodus (15:32, 36–37).

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What does the Canaanite woman show?

A Gentile mother persists past silence and refusal, trusting even the crumbs of mercy, and Jesus marvels at her great faith and heals her daughter.

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