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Lenten Season · Annunciation of the Lord · Year A

Hebrews 10:4-10

Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All

The Crucified Christ between the Virgin and Saint John, Lorenzo Monaco
The Crucified Christ between the Virgin and Saint John, Lorenzo Monaco, about 1406The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Christ hangs on a tall gold-ground cross under a pointed gable, with his mother and the beloved disciple seated in grief on either side.And it is by God’s will that we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.Lorenzo MonacoA Camaldolese monk in Florence, the last great painter of the gold-ground Gothic style.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Robert Lehman Collection).The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” (Hebrews 10:10)

The Ineffectiveness of the Law The argument of the preceding two chapters is restated in this section (10:1–18), bringing the central argument of the epistle, namely, the imperfection of the old order and the perfection of the new, to a conclusion. The only new material in this section is found in verses 5–10, where the author’s thesis finds further support in his exegesis of Psalm 40:6–8. All the other material is a restatement of earlier points. The entire central section is then effectively rounded out by the requotation of Jeremiah 31:33–34. First, however, the author focuses on the repetitious character of the levitical sacrifices, using this to further his argument by pointing to the intrinsic inadequacy implied by the necessity of repetition.

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The Church Fathers

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