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Pentecost Season · Thanksgiving Day USA · Year C

Psalm 100

Make a Joyful Noise to the Lord

Shepherdess with her Flock, Jean-François Millet
Shepherdess with her Flock, Jean-François Millet, c. 1863Musée d’Orsay, Paris
A girl in a red cape knitting while her sheep graze behind her at dusk. It was the hit of the 1864 Salon, and made Millet's name after years of hostility.Micah's ruler from Bethlehem will feed his flock in the strength of the Lord, and Psalm 100 calls us the sheep of his pasture; this is what that work actually looks like.Jean-François MilletA founder of the Barbizon school (1814-1875), who painted peasant labour at a scale previously reserved for history painting and was attacked as a political radical for it.Musée d’Orsay, ParisThe Musée d’Orsay in Paris.Musée d’Orsay, Paris

Overview & Insights

“Know that the Lord is God… we are his people, the sheep of his pasture.” (Psalm 100:3)

An unusual feature of this hymn is that the first four verses are mostly imperative calls to praise (seven of them in vv. 1–4) and only the closing fifth verse provides the formal basis for this praise (with “for,” which normally begins a hymn’s introductory summary). This may imply we have only a fragment of a psalm or that Psalm 100 is complete but merely a portion of a larger liturgy. The congregation is summoned to worship and specifically to come before him and enter his temple (the Hb. verb bōʾû is used in both vv. 2 and 4) for the purpose of offering thanksgiving and praise (v. 4). We should perhaps imagine a liturgist or Levitical choir calling the congregation, who are outside the temple gates, to enter by a procession.

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What is Psalm 100?

A short psalm of exuberant thanksgiving, “make a joyful noise to the Lord, all the earth,” calling the nations to worship the God whose love endures forever, fitting for the reign of Christ.

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