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Pentecost Season · Proper 28 · Year C

2 Thessalonians 3:6-13

A Warning Against Idleness

A Peasant Family in a Cottage, Adriaen van Ostade
A Peasant Family in a Cottage, Adriaen van Ostade, c. 1661National Gallery of Art, Washington
A Haarlem interior of a poor family at a table, painted warmly and without mockery, which was unusual for the genre.Anyone unwilling to work should not eat: Paul's instruction is harsh in the abstract, and this is a household it would be addressed to.Adriaen van OstadeA Haarlem painter and pupil of Frans Hals who painted peasants for fifty years, moving from caricature to real sympathy.National Gallery of Art, WashingtonGiven to the United States by Andrew Mellon in 1937 on condition it carry no founder's name, so that others would give to it too.National Gallery of Art, Washington

Overview & Insights

"Anyone unwilling to work should not eat." (2 Thessalonians 3:10)

Paul instructs the church to keep away from believers living in idleness rather than following the pattern of hard work he modeled among them. He closes with a plea not to weary in doing what is right.

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