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Pentecost Season · Proper 16 · Year C

Psalm 103:1-8

Bless the Lord, O My Soul

Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church
Twilight in the Wilderness, Frederic Edwin Church, 1860Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland
An American wilderness at the moment the sun has gone, with no figure, no building and no path anywhere in it. Church painted it on the eve of the Civil War.As the heavens are high above the earth, so great is his steadfast love: the psalm reaches for a measure, and this is a sky offered as one.Frederic Edwin ChurchThe leading American landscape painter of his generation (1826-1900), who travelled to South America and the Arctic for his subjects and exhibited single canvases as ticketed events.Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandAn unusually strong American museum with free admission since it opened in 1916, funded by Cleveland industrial money.Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

Overview & Insights

“Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits.” (Psalm 103:2)

Because this psalm combines individual thanksgiving (vv. 2–5) and corporate hymnody (vv. 6–18), commentators have debated which is indicative of its function (see Allen, Psalms 101–150 , [WBC 21; Waco: Word, 1983], pp. 19–20). As I have argued, this separation between individual and corporate settings has been overstressed. Whether the concerns were individual or corporate, Israel’s worship was primarily public. In this public setting, a liturgist would lead the singing of psalms and speak on behalf of both the corporate body and its individual members. A postexilic date is implied by the Hebrew grammar (e.g., the irregular forms of the feminine pronouns in vv. 3–5) and by the possible influence from Aramaic (see GKC, p. 256). The psalm’s apparent use of written sources, as noted below, may also point in this direction.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

Questions preachers ask

What does Psalm 103 celebrate?

It blesses the God who forgives, heals, and redeems, whose steadfast love is as high as the heavens and who removes our sins as far as the east is from the west.

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