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Ecclesiastes 3:1-13

A Time for Everything

Still Life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life, Harmen Steenwijck
Still Life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life, Harmen Steenwijck, c. 1640National Gallery, London · public domain

Overview & Insights

“For everything there is a season, and a time for every matter under heaven.” (Ecclesiastes 3:1)

Qohelet turns here to a consideration of “time.” The poem on time (3:1–8) is the most familiar passage in the book of Ecclesiastes, and is used in settings from funerals to folk-rock concerts. In the poem, pairs of opposites illustrate that there is a proper time for all human activity. When it is read in isolation from its context, the poem provides the reader with a sense of comfort and reassurance. There is a time for everything. In the unpleasant seasons of life, one can recognize that there will be balancing good times. Thus one is enabled to accept grief as part of a larger picture (when using this as a funeral reading), or to strive to work toward the time for peace (as in the Pete Seeger song “Turn, Turn, Turn”).

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What does Ecclesiastes 3 teach about time?

Human life moves through appointed seasons, birth and death, weeping and laughing, that lie in God's hand; the wise gift is to find joy and do good in the time that is given.

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