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Epiphany Season · Epiphany of the Lord · Year C

Ephesians 3:1-12

Paul the Preacher to the Gentiles

Saint Paul in Prison, Rembrandt
Saint Paul in Prison, Rembrandt, 1627Staatsgalerie Stuttgart · public domain

Overview & Insights

“That you may have power to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge.” (Ephesians 3:18–19)

When the apostle completed his section on the spiritual blessings in Christ (1:3–14), he proceeded to offer a prayer of thanksgiving and petition (1:15–23). After this theological discussion in 2:1–22, it appears that he is once again ready to turn to prayer because the statement, “For this reason” (3:1), refers to what he has just said; furthermore, the actual prayer in 3:14ff. appears to relate to this section and would be a fitting climax to the thoughts that he has developed. But instead of a prayer, the apostle’s thought is diverted to another topic of discussion—one that is related to Paul’s call and mission as a proclaimer of God’s secret. After a rather lengthy presentation of this subject (3:2–13), he returns to his initial intention to pray and subsequently offers one of the most beautiful and comprehensive prayers in the NT.

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What is Paul’s prayer?

Paul prays that the church, rooted and grounded in love, may grasp the breadth and length and height and depth of Christ’s love and be filled with all the fullness of God (Ephesians 3:13–21).

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