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Epiphany Season · Second Sunday after the Epiphany · Year C

1 Corinthians 12:1-11

Varieties of Gifts, the Same Spirit

Pentecost, El Greco
Pentecost, El Greco, c. 1596–1600Museo del Prado, Madrid
El Greco stacks the upper room vertically, stretching every figure upward towards the flames, with Mary at the centre and the dove directly overhead.There are varieties of gifts but the same Spirit: 1 Corinthians 12 sorts out the gifts, and this is the day they arrived.El GrecoA Cretan icon painter who trained in Venice and settled in Toledo, where he stretched his figures into something no other century has imitated successfully.Museo del Prado, MadridSpain's national collection, formed from what the Spanish crown had bought over three centuries, which is why its Titians and Rubenses are unmatched.Museo del Prado, Madrid

Overview & Insights

"To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good." (1 Corinthians 12:7)

Paul teaches the Corinthians that no one can call Jesus Lord except by the Holy Spirit, and that the same Spirit distributes a variety of gifts, services, and activities among believers. Each gift is given not for private advantage but to build up the whole community.

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