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Pentecost Season · All Saints · Year C

Psalm 149

Let Israel Be Glad in Their Maker

David Playing the Harp before Saul (Saul and David), Rembrandt van Rijn
David Playing the Harp before Saul (Saul and David), Rembrandt van Rijn, c. 1650-1670Mauritshuis, The Hague · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise in the assembly of the faithful.” (Psalm 149:1)

This hymnic praise psalm begins with an imperative call to sing . . . a new song specifically in the assembly of the saints (or “devout/faithful ones”). Then three verses follow which invite them ( Let . . . , Hb. jussive or wish, vv. 2–3, 5) to perform his praise with joy (Let Israel rejoice ) and with dancing and musical instruments (tambourine and harp). Yahweh is depicted as their Maker and King. Supporting these appeals is a twofold reason ( for, v. 4), one is for God’s benefit (the LORD takes delight in his people) and the other is for how he benefits his people (he crowns the humble with salvation).

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What is Psalm 149?

A closing hymn of praise calling the faithful to rejoice in their Maker with song and dance, for the Lord takes pleasure in his people and crowns the humble with victory; fitting for the feast of All Saints.

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