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Pentecost Season · Proper 11 · Year B

Jeremiah 23:1-6

The Righteous Branch

The Prophet Jeremiah, Michelangelo
The Prophet Jeremiah, Michelangelo, c. 1511Sistine Chapel, Vatican City · public domain

Overview & Insights

“I will raise up for David a righteous Branch... and this is the name by which he will be called: The Lord is our righteousness.” (Jeremiah 23:5-6)

The previous chapter issued an oracle against Zedekiah, and now the prophet continues the diatribe against Judah’s kings. At first the oracle is addressed to the “king of Judah” without specification (22:1–10). After this initial speech Jeremiah addresses Shallum (22:11–17 also know as Jehoahaz, who ruled for only a few months in 609 B.C.). Then (22:18–23) he turns his attention to Jehoiakim (609–597 B.C.), followed by Jehoiachin, who ruled only a few months in Jerusalem before he was taken away in captivity to Babylon and replaced by Zedekiah, the last king of Judah (597–586 B.C.). In essence, these oracles cover the post-Josianic kings who ruled during the period of Jeremiah’s prophetic activity.

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Who is the righteous Branch of Jeremiah 23?

Against faithless shepherds who scatter the flock, God promises a true King from David's line who will reign wisely and do justice, the hope Advent sees fulfilled in Christ.

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