Epiphany Season · Second Sunday after the Epiphany · Year B
1 Corinthians 6:12-20
Sexual Immorality
January 17, 2027

Overview & Insights
“Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you?” (1 Corinthians 6:19)
Following his vice list in 6:9–10 and getting ready for his teaching on marriage in chapter 7, Paul now revisits and broadens his discussion on sexual immorality from chapter 5. Whereas chapter 5 and 6:1–11 dealt with particular and somewhat narrow issues, these last verses of chapter 6 give a broader theological statement on Christian lifestyle using the practices at Corinthian dinner parties as a launching pad. The way Christ followers use their bodies and their material situations reflects their relationship to Christ. Christian faith makes no room for a separation of body and Spirit. The three-legged stool of gluttony (drinking, eating, and sexual immorality) so proudly exercised at Corinthian dinner banquets is irreconcilable with calling Christ Kyrios (“Lord”). Christian identity and Christian lifestyle go hand in hand. Christian identity becomes evident in a lifestyle that embodies Christ’s incarnational teaching.
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Commentary
1 Corinthians 6:12-20 Working Preacher
Luther Seminary commentary on Paul's 'all things are lawful' slogan and the freedom that is not license.
1 Corinthians 6:12-20 Center for Excellence in Preaching
Preaching notes on the body as temple and how to handle Paul's teaching on sexuality from the pulpit.
1 Corinthians 6 verse by verse Precept Austin
An in-depth study library with word studies and cross references across 1 Corinthians 6.
Classic commentaries on 1 Corinthians 6 BibleHub
Classic commentaries treating 1 Corinthians 6 verse by verse.
1 Corinthians 6:12-20 Enduring Word · David Guzik
An accessible verse-by-verse commentary, widely used across evangelical churches.
Background & Word Study
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
Why does Paul call the body a temple?
Against the slogan that all things are lawful, Paul says the body belongs to the Lord and is a dwelling of the Spirit, so believers glorify God in the body rather than treating it as their own.
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