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Pentecost Season · Proper 8 · Year A

Genesis 22:1-14

Abraham Tested

The Sacrifice of Isaac, Andrea del Sarto
The Sacrifice of Isaac, Andrea del Sarto, c. 1527Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden · public domain

Overview & Insights

“God will provide for himself the lamb for a burnt offering, my son.” (Genesis 22:8)

In an episode repulsive to a contemporary audience, God commands Abraham to offer up his son Isaac as a whole burnt offering. How could the God who created life and blessed humans with fertility require his faithful servant to offer up his only, beloved, son as a sacrifice? How could God ask Abraham to give up the son of promise for whom he had waited so long? On the other hand, how could Abraham obey God’s command without energetically entreating for Isaac’s life as he had done for Sodom and Gomorrah (18:23–32)? These are hard questions, and the text only hints at answers. The text’s reticence at becoming engaged with these kinds of questions belongs to the artistic design of the narrative, which is to keep in focus the central issue of Abraham’s wholehearted obedience to God in regard to his firstborn.

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Why is the binding of Isaac a Lenten and Vigil reading?

Abraham is ready to offer his only son, and God provides a ram in his place, a story the church reads as a shadow of the Father who did not spare his own Son.

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