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Pentecost Season · Proper 26 · Year A

Micah 3:5-12

Leaders and Prophets Rebuked

The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, Francesco Hayez
The Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, Francesco Hayez, 1867Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice · public domain

Overview & Insights

“But as for me, I am filled with power, with the Spirit of the Lord, and with justice and might, to declare to Jacob his transgression.” (Micah 3:8)

In many passages in the writings of the classical prophets, we find condemnations of false prophets in Israel, who led the people astray by their preaching (see Jer. 23:9–22; Ezek. 13:1–16). Sometimes the message of such false prophets was in direct contradiction to what the true prophet was proclaiming (see 1 Kgs. 22:5–28; Jer. ch. 28; 29:9–11). Often false prophets were condemned by the classical prophets for their immorality, as is the case in this passage. Judging from the record that we have, it was not easy for the Israelites to distinguish false prophecy from true. When the people heard two contradictory messages, how were they to judge which was actually the word of the Lord? That is still a dilemma sometimes faced by modern churchgoers. It is the morality of the false prophets that is called into question in this passage.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Micah condemn?

Micah denounces prophets who cry “peace” for pay and rulers who build Zion with bloodshed, warning that “Zion will be plowed like a field.” True prophecy, he says, speaks justice even when it costs.

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