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Pentecost Season · Proper 21 · Year A

Psalm 25:1-9

To You, O Lord, I Lift Up My Soul

King David in Prayer, Pieter de Grebber
King David in Prayer, Pieter de Grebber, c. 1640Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
A Haarlem painter's David, caught alone at the harp with his crown set down beside him rather than on his head.To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul … Make me to know your ways, O Lord; teach me your paths … Do not remember the sins of my youth.Pieter de GrebberA Haarlem painter (c. 1600-1652) of biblical subjects, from a Catholic family working in a Protestant city, which is part of why his religious pictures are quiet and domestic rather than triumphal.Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamThe Netherlands' national museum, built around the Dutch Golden Age and reopened in 2013 after a ten-year rebuilding.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Overview & Insights

“Show me your ways, Lord, teach me your paths.” (Psalm 25:4)

This psalm is another example of reflective prayer (see Ps. 16), in which the suppliant talks to God and then reflects on the subject of the prayer (see “Outline/Structure” below), either alone or in company with others. Goldingay proposes that it has an instructional purpose, to teach people to pray.[1] Generically, Psalm 25 is generally typed as an individual lament, while Craigie insists that the language is more descriptive of a psalm of confidence (psalm of trust).[2] Its connections with wisdom poetry have also been noted, especially the use of the terms “way(s)” (25:4, 8, 9, 10, and 12; the noun is turned into a verb, “guide,” in 25:5 and 9), “fear” (25:12, 14), and “good” (25:8, 13 [NIV: “prosperity”]), as well as the acrostic form of the psalm (see the sidebar). The psalmist puts his trust in God (25:1), in contrast to those who put their trust in that which is false (24:4).

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Take it further: Psalm 25:1-9

Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What does Psalm 25 ask for?

It is a prayer to be taught God’s ways and forgiven past sins, trusting that “the Lord is good and upright” and guides the humble in what is right.

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