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Pentecost Season · Proper 10 · Year A

Romans 8:1-11

Life Through the Spirit

The Apostle Paul, Jan Lievens
The Apostle Paul, Jan Lievens, c. 1627–1629Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
Lievens shared a studio with Rembrandt in Leiden, and the two painted the same subjects in the same years. His Paul is close-lit and heavy-browed, caught thinking rather than speaking.There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus … If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he will give life to your mortal bodies also.Jan LievensA Dutch painter who shared a studio with Rembrandt as a young man, was thought his equal at the time, and has been overshadowed ever since.Nationalmuseum, StockholmSweden's national gallery, founded on the royal collection and reopened in 2018 after five years of rebuilding.Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Overview & Insights

“If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you… he will give life to your mortal bodies.” (Romans 8:11)

Romans 8:1–17 discusses six new-covenant blessings to the believer that proceed from the Spirit: justification (v. 1), obedience (vv. 2–8, 12–13), indwelling (vv. 9–10), resurrection (v. 11), adoption (vv. 14–16), and inheritance (v. 17). Romans 8:18–30 adds one more new-covenant blessing of the Spirit, glory (through suffering), which I will discuss in the next unit.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

What is life in the Spirit?

Those in whom the Spirit dwells are set free from the flesh, and the same Spirit that raised Jesus will give life to their mortal bodies.

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