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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Twenty-Third Sunday after Trinity

Psalm 111

Great Are the Works of the Lord

The Heart of the Andes, Frederic Edwin Church
The Heart of the Andes, Frederic Edwin Church, 1859Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Church travelled to Ecuador twice and assembled this from hundreds of studies. When it was shown in New York in 1859, people queued, paid, and were handed opera glasses to study the botany.Great are the works of the Lord, studied by all who delight in them: Psalm 111 is about looking closely, and this is a painting made to be looked at closely.Frederic Edwin ChurchThe leading American landscape painter of his generation (1826-1900), who travelled to South America and the Arctic for his subjects and exhibited single canvases as ticketed events.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe largest art museum in the Americas, founded in 1870 by a group of New Yorkers who wanted one and had no collection to start from.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Overview & Insights

“Great are the works of the Lord, studied by all who delight in them.” (Psalm 111:2)

Psalm 111 forms a unique blend of Israel’s historical traditions (vv. 4–7a, 9a), legal traditions (vv. 7–8, 9b), and wisdom traditions (v. 10). Throughout this psalm God and his people are referred to in the third person. In verse 1, and in this verse alone, a speaking “I” addresses the council of the upright and the assembly. But is this a liturgist addressing a congregation or a teacher addressing the school of the wise? The parallel phrase, “the assembly of the righteous,” appears in Psalm 1:5, a psalm reflecting the wisdom tradition. Wisdom influence may also be suggested by the “motto” of Proverbs in verse 10 (“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,” Prov. 9:10; 1:7), the acrostic or alphabetical form (note esp. Pss. 37; 112; 119), and the use of Yahweh’s law or “precepts” (v. 7) as the source of wisdom (note esp. Pss. 1; 19; 119). On the other hand, wisdom influence need not rule out liturgical use (see W. M.

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Take it further: Psalm 111

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Background & Word Study

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What does Psalm 111 praise?

A psalm of wholehearted thanks for God's gracious and wondrous works, his faithfulness and his covenant, closing with the truth that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.

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