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Trinity/After Pentecost · The Twenty-Second Sunday after Trinity

Philippians 1:3-11

Thanksgiving and Prayer

Weaving and Spinning, Kehar Singh
Weaving and Spinning, Kehar Singh, c. 1860Cleveland Museum of Art (CC0)
An Indian painting from the Punjab hills of women at the loom and the wheel, made for a local patron in the mid nineteenth century.The one who began a good work among you will bring it to completion by the day of Jesus Christ. The image is of work that takes a long time and is finished.Kehar SinghA painter of the Punjab hills in the mid nineteenth century, working in the Pahari tradition for local patrons.Cleveland Museum of Art (CC0)A large encyclopaedic museum in Ohio, free to enter since it opened in 1916.Cleveland Museum of Art (CC0)

Overview & Insights

“He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.” (Philippians 1:6)

Prescript The prescript, or introductory salutation, of an ancient letter regularly contained three elements: (a) the name of the sender or senders; (b) the name of the recipient or recipients, and (c) a word of greeting or good wishes. Examples abound from letters of the New Testament period, in Greek and in Latin, both literary and nonliterary; earlier examples are the extracts from the official correspondence of the Persian court quoted in the book of Ezra; compare Ezra 7:12, “Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of Heaven: Greetings.” This pattern is followed here, as in all the NT letters: Paul and Timothy are named as the senders and “all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi” as the recipients, and the word of good wishes is “grace and peace.”

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

Questions preachers ask

How does Paul open Philippians?

With joyful thanksgiving for the church’s partnership in the gospel, confident that God will complete his work in them, and praying their love may abound more and more in knowledge (Philippians 1:3–11).

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