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Trinity/After Pentecost

The Twentieth Sunday after Trinity

Parable of the Wedding Feast, Bernardo Strozzi
Parable of the Wedding Feast, Bernardo Strozzi, 1636
Parable of the Wedding Feast, Bernardo Strozzi, 1636

Overview & Insights

“For many are invited, but few are chosen.” (Matthew 22:14)

Two symbolic actions of Jesus—his entry as king into Jerusalem and his temple critique (21:1–22)—provoke a contest of authority with the chief priests and Jewish elders (21:23–27). Jesus refuses to answer their question about the source of his authority directly; instead, he tells three parables that provide an implicit claim of his messianic identity and implicate the Jewish leaders in their rejection of his identity and authority (21:28–22:14). In their rejection, Jesus contrasts them to those who have believed his message (and John’s): tax collectors and prostitutes (21:31–32; cf. 9:9–13) and people who produce fruit (21:43; cf. 3:8; 7:15–20; 12:33). It is at this point in Matthew’s story that the Jerusalem leaders begin the final plot to arrest and execute Jesus (21:46; see 26:3–4).

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Questions preachers ask

Why is the guest without a wedding garment thrown out?

After the first invited guests refuse and the king fills the hall from the streets, one guest lacks a wedding garment and is cast out (Matthew 22:11–14). The garment is usually read as the repentance and righteousness fitting for the kingdom: being present is not the same as being ready.

Where does this fall in the lectionary?

Proper 23 (Ordinary 28) in Year A of the Revised Common Lectionary, the Sunday whose date falls between October 9 and 15.

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