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Time after Pentecost · Proper 9 · Year C

Psalm 66:1-7

Come and See What God Has Done

The Israelites after Crossing the Red Sea, Hieronymus Francken III
The Israelites after Crossing the Red Sea, Hieronymus Francken III, 1600sPrivate collection
Safe on the shore, the Israelites gather their children and goods and give thanks, while the sea rolls back over the drowning Egyptians at the right.He turned the sea into dry land; they passed through the river on foot. There we rejoiced in him.Hieronymus Francken IIIThe last painter of the Francken family of Antwerp, who made richly detailed cabinet pictures of biblical subjects.Private collectionA private collection; the painting passed through the Dorotheum auction house in Vienna.Private collection

Overview & Insights

“Come and see what God has done: he is awesome in his deeds toward the children of man.” (Psalm 66:5)

This psalm appears to be a hybrid of a hymn, a community psalm of thanksgiving, and an individual psalm of thanksgiving.1It only hints at the adversity that has prompted the psalmist to make and pay his vows of thanksgiving to God in the temple (“when I was in trouble,” 66:14). This hint, though nothing more than that, takes its place parallel to Israel’s trial in Egypt, which he likens to “prison” and going through “fire and water” (66:11–12). Some believe the psalm is composed of two independent psalms (66:1–12 and 66:13–20). A. A. Anderson resolves the problem by proposing that the second part of the poem is spoken by the king and that the entire psalm is a national thanksgiving after some unspecified victory.2 In a collection of Davidic psalms (with the exception of Psalms 50; 66; 67; and 71), the editor of Book 2 evidently sees thematic reasons for including Psalms 66 and 67 in the collection.

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

Questions preachers ask

What does Psalm 66 celebrate?

It calls all the earth to make a joyful noise, remembering how God turned the sea into dry land and brought his people through fire and water into a place of abundance.

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